Monday, August 25, 2014

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

Kohlberg theorized that people develop a sense of morality in stages. He said that our morality continues to develop throughout our lifetime. This sense of morality explains our motivations for the choices we make. 

He said we learn morality in three main levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. He said there are two stages in each level, where we are motivated by different things: 

1. Obedience and punishment: you are motivated by fear of punishment
2. Individualism and exchange: you are motivated by reward


3. Interpersonal relationships: you are motivated by getting along with other people
4. Maintaining social order: you are motivated by maintaining order

5. Social contract and individual rights: you are motivated by keeping things fair for everyone
6. Universal principles: you are motivated by your values and beliefs




Friday, August 22, 2014

Quarter One Book Report Assignment. Hint: START NOW

You guys have a nice long time before this book report is due. Read a book from the recommended reading list. Keep these ideas in mind as you do your nightly reading journals, and the essay will practically write itself: 
  • Inferences you can draw vs. what the text says explicitly
  • Theme
  • How the story develops
  • How characters change
  • Author's choices


Grade 7+8: Book Reports
Due October 2

COMPLETELY FINISH at least one book from the recommended reading list (in your library folder, also on the blog) with your nightly 30 minutes of reading. Challenge yourself to read different types of books, and explore your interests across genres.
On book club day, bring:
  1. a healthy snack to share
  2. a handout about your book with
    1. the title
    2. your rating
    3. author
    4. genre
    5. brief summary
    6. central image
  3. a typed essay from one of the choices below.
  4. NO LATE BOOK REPORTS WILL BE ACCEPTED
Choose your book report essay from this list:
(Based on Common Core Standards for Literature for grade 8)
First Quarter Key Ideas and Details.
1. What is this book about? Give examples from the text that clearly explicitly explain what the book is about. Also describe what you think the book is about based on inferences from the text. This means, things that are never explained directly, but you can tell are important. For example, J.K. Rowling never writes, “This book is about growing up different,” but we can infer it from reading.
Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
2. What is the central theme or idea of this book? How does this theme develop throughout this book? How does the theme relate to the characters? To the setting? To the plot? Present proof from the book with page numbers.
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text.

3. What moves this story forward? What specifically is said, done, or experienced that keeps things moving?  Describe and quote (with page numbers) specific events or dialogue that propel the action, tell you important things about a character, or force characters to make decisions.
Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character or provoke a decision.


Grade 9+10: Book Reports
Book Club Date: Thursday October 2, 2014
COMPLETELY FINISH at least one book from the recommended reading list (in your library folder, also on the blog) with your nightly 30 minutes of reading. Challenge yourself to read different types of books, and explore your interests across genres.
On book club day, bring:
  1. a healthy snack to share
  2. a handout about your book with
    1. the title
    2. your rating
    3. author
    4. genre
    5. brief summary
    6. central image
  3. a typed essay from one of the choices below.
  4. NO LATE BOOK REPORTS WILL BE ACCEPTED
Choose your book report essay from this list:
(Based on Common Core Standards for Literature for grade 9-10)
Q1: Key Ideas and Details:
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
Grade 11+12: Book Reports
Book Club Date: October 2, 2014
Each month, you should COMPLETELY FINISH at least one book from the recommended reading list (in your library folder, also on the blog) with your nightly 30 minutes of reading. Challenge yourself to read different types of books, and explore your interests across genres.
On book club day, bring:
  1. a healthy snack to share
  2. a handout about your book with
    1. the title
    2. your rating
    3. author
    4. genre
    5. brief summary
    6. central image
  3. a typed essay from one of the choices below.
  4. NO LATE BOOK REPORTS WILL BE ACCEPTED
Choose your book report essay from this list:
(Based on Common Core Standards for Literature for grade 11-12)
Q1: Key Ideas and Details
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text.
3. Analyze the impact of the author's choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).

Want to build your vocabulary? Or even... Eh hem, enhance your lexicon?

Here is a pretty cool list of online resources for building your vocabulary. Honestly, you could get lost for hours in some of these cool sites. Enjoy!

http://www.learningunlimitedllc.com/2013/02/20-digital-tools-for-vocabulary/

21 Digital Tools to Build Vocabulary

Reference Tools

1.  Lingro
Lingro is a cool tool for both the “wow” factor and for its usefulness. Simply type in a website address on the Lingro website and it instantly turns the website into a clickable dictionary that translates text in 12 languages. Lingro hides in the background until students need it. To use, students simply click on any word and several definitions of the word are instantly displayed. I could see this as very useful tool for just-in-time support forEnglish language learners.
Looking for a visual thesaurus? Then Lexipedia is for you. Simple to use. Just type in any word and Lexipedia instantly displays the target word along with other words. It also color-codes the words by both parts of speech and relationships. As you hover over a word, a complete definition is displayed.
Shahi
“Jetty” as defined by Shahi
3. Shahi
Shahi, as described on the website, is a visual dictionary that combines Wiktionary content with Flickr images, and more! An absolute new favorite for me. Besides serving as anonlinguistic tool, I can also see this as a very useful tool for English language learners.
Similar to Lexipedia, Snappy Words is another visual thesaurus. Teachers may want to introduce several of the thesaurus tools and allow students to select which works best for them. The visually sparse, cleaner display of Lexipedia works better for me.
Check out Webster’s visual dictionary which is simple to use. Type in a single word or choose a theme that also includes many sub-categories from which to choose. Even though Webster’s is simple to use, there is a downside to this tool. After typing in a word search, 4 or 5 Google ads quickly appear above the definitions. Distracting. Yuk. It’s so clunky I almost didn’t include this tool.
An all-in-one reference tool, Word Hippo does the following: defines a word, provides a meaning, provides a word that is opposite, pronounces a word, provides rhyming words, places the word in many different contexts, and translates the word. Whew! That’s a lot.
Wordnik has the look and feel of a traditional dictionary with a twist. Along with the definition, students can see images related to the word, hear related sounds, and even see tweets with the target word highlighted. The “related words” feature is particularly helpful. Wordnik also features a “Word of the Day,” “Random Words,” and pronunciations of words.
Your Dictionary bills itself as providing simple, straightforward definitions and the easiest-to-use online dictionary. That’s about right. Sometimes simple is good. In addition to providing a definition, Your Dictionary also includes a thesaurus and places the word in varied sentence examples.
Math Dictionary
Math Dictionary for Kids
Math Words is a simple-to-use online dictionary specifically for math terms and formulas. This dictionary appears most appropriate for intermediate and secondary students.
A kid-friendly math dictionary. I like the simple, bright appearance that includes visual examples of each term. This math dictionary seems to be appropriate for elementary students.

Word Clouds

Wordle
Word Cloud created by Wordle
11.   Wordle
Type (or copy & paste) in a chunk of text or individual words and Wordle generates a word cloud of the key vocabulary based on word frequency. Wordle can also be used for many varied purposes – check out these 52 ideas for using Wordle to support learning.
12.  WordSift
Similar to Wordle, students type (or copy & paste) in a piece of text and WordSift sorts the text based on word frequency.  The visual thesaurus that displays beneath the words is a nice addition in WordSift. With the visual thesaurus, students immediately see how words are grouped semantically. A useful addition, I think.
13. Tagxedo
Tagxedo is a word cloud app with style! Tagxedo provides a good deal of customization for users. For example,if teachers or students want to create a word cloud in a shape such as the apple shown above, then Tagxedo is the right tool for the job. For younger students, Wordle is much more straightforward to use; however, older students will love the customization Tagxedo provides which includes colors, shapes, fonts, and themes.

Games and Review

While I think that flash cards are sometimes poor practice, students can benefit from instant recognition. Fluency, if you will, with a specific set of words. Now, if understanding doesn’t go deeper than instant recognition, students are in trouble. Teachers can sign up for a free account and create flashcards to coordinate with units of study.
While I’m not a fan of word searches for review or “seatwork,” this website also includes a wide assortment of other vocabulary games that can be used on a SmartBoard for review purposes. To make a tool like this more effective, be certain to review the meaning of words as students play games.
A beefed-up version of vocabulary games, Vocabulary Spelling City includes many more game-like activities useful for reviewing words. A number of teacher-made lists are included such as analogies, compound words, math words, and many more. The free version seems to include about 5 activities and teachers can save lists. “Teach Me” pronounces words and uses each word in context. Teachers can use pre-selected sentences or create their own. Vocabulary Spelling City is a useful tool for students, teachers, and parents. While there is both a free and paid version, Vocabulary Spelling City seems like a natural for PTA funding. The classroom paid version allows students to practice in school and at home as well.
VocabAhead is a useful tool for secondary students and teachers. Short videos – 30 to 60 seconds – accompany each word and make this tool stand out among others for secondary students. The Study Lounge, for students, features leveled word lists (grades 6-12) and SAT word lists. Students can view videos, hear pronunciations, practice, take quizzes, play games, track performance, and more. In addition, teachers can create their own word lists for students. Custom word lists can be embedded in a blog or class website which makes integration and review a snap. Apple and Android apps are also available for free download.
Free Rice
Free Rice
18. Free Rice
At Free Rice, students can practice matching words to the correct definition, and donate rice at the same time. For each correct answer, the United Nations World Food Programme donates 10 grains of rice to a country in need. How’s that for combining word learning with social goodness? When a student plays, there is a visual display of rice (see image) which is added to a bowl each time the student makes a correct response. Free Rice includes subject area lists in Geography, Science, Math, and others. It is leveled so students can play at just the right level of challenge for them. Note of caution: Free Rice may be addicting to you and your students.

Word Walls & Virtual Field Trips

19. Padlet
Padlet is an online space to create a collaborative, digital word wall. Getting a leg up on the more traditional word wall, Padlet allows users to create sticky notes that can include text, images, links and videos. Teachers can embed this into a classroom website or blog which makes it a go-to collaborative space for students. For primary students, teachers will probably want to create the wall with words and links for students. Older students will get the hang of it fairly quickly. A great, collaborative tool and virtual classroom space to build online references and key vocabulary for content units.
20. ThingLink
ThingLink is a tool for making images interactive. To use, simply upload an image, identify hot spots on specific parts of the image, and add text or web links to the image. In the classroom, teachers could use ThingLink to launch a unit by introducing students to key vocabulary or students could design interactive images as they become more familiar with vocabulary. There are many possibilities; I’d love to know how you use ThingLink to extend and deepen student learning.
21. TrackStar
TrackStar, a free online program, allows teachers to collect a series of websites and annotate them so that students can follow an online journey. With a little work, teachers can create a visual vocabulary field trip for students. Teachers determine topics which support units of study. TrackStar is a great way for students to experience multiple exposures to words in varied contexts (a characteristic of effective vocabulary instruction).
Do you have a favorite digital tool that you use to foster word learning with your students? Have I missed any that you love? Let me know in the comments.

Monday, August 18, 2014

He Inoa No Ka'iuilani

He Inoa No Ka'iulani Composed By: Lili'uokalani Performed By: n/a Submitted By: NickMasagatani <nimasa@gmail.com> Note: This song is played in Waltz timing. F C7 F Lamalama i luna ka 'onohi la C7 F Kahiko ua koko 'ula C7 F Ka ho'ailona kapu o ke kama la C7 F He ewe mai na kupuna Chorus: F C7 F Ahaha, ua nani ka wahine la C7 F Ahaha, ka nohona i ka la'i C7 F Ahaha, ua hele a nohea la C7 F Pua ha'aheo o ke aupuni (Chorus) F C7 F Ki'ina ka wehi o ke kama la C7 F I ka mokupuni o Mano C7 F Ka hala o Naue i ke kai la C7 F Laua'e 'a'ala o Makana (Chorus) F C7 F Kaohi 'ia iho ka mana'o la C7 F A ho'i mai 'o Lilinoe C7 F Ka wahine noho i ke anu la C7 F I ka piko o Maunakea (Chorus)

Ku'u Lei Mokihana

Here's a vaguely embarrassing video of me singing this new funky Ku'u Lei Mokihana melody. The words below are right-- I flubbed a couple in the video. Trust the text ;)

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

Most Valuable Value

We all had to choose one value that we felt was most important to us, post it on the wall, then comment on we which other's values. And then comment on the comments. Here are some of our thoughts.
This is what the final product looks like: 

Wednesday, August 6, 2014

Moral Quandaries Quiz

Moral Quandaries Quiz
Here is the Quiz we took in class. The results are in this font.

What would you do in these situations?
1. If you found a wallet with $1000 in it and the owner’s name and address, would you: a. keep it     (9 students) b. get it to the owner    (13 students) c. other
2. A neighbor asks you to be listed as a reference on a job application that you know includes misrepresentations of facts. Would you:      
a. agree to be a reference with no questions  (1)
b. question the neighbor about the facts   (10)
c. refuse to be listed   (4)
d. other
3. How frequently do you show up for appointments that involve other people’s time?      a. 90-100% of the time   (8)
b. 70-90% of the time   (10)
c. 50-70% of the time   (6)
d. less
4. How would you assess your truth-telling rate? Do you believe that you tell the truth:      a. always   
b. at least 80% of the time   (9)
c. most of the time   (14)
d. less (1)
5. If you drive, when you find yourself behind a “slowpoke” in the passing lane and slower cars are in the “slow” lane, is it your general practice to:     
a. wait until the “slowpoke” gets out of the way   (4)
b. blink your lights   (4)
c. blow your horn   (15)
d. other. What? (3)
6. Would the choices that you made be the kind of choices you would like for others to make?
a. yes (7)
b. no (5) c. They have a choice (12)

In your groups discuss your results. Were your results the same?