Sunday, September 13, 2015

Sentences Level 1 Quiz

Sentence Level 1 Lesson

  1. Sentences Level 1 Lesson
    For more information, see http://www.growingwithgrammar.com/files/samplelessons13.pdf

Vocab to learn for your Quiz:
  1. Subject
  2. Predicate
  3. Fragment Sentence
  4. Conjunctions
  5. Run-on Sentences
  6. Rambling Sentences
  7. Agreement
  8. Pronoun

So what is a sentence?
A sentence is a complete idea.
“The parent” not a complete idea.“The parent called” complete idea.

Subject and Predicate Required
Sentences can be short or long, but all sentences need at least one subject (usually a noun) and at least one predicate (usually a verb).

This is a complete sentence:
“Jesus wept.”   “Jesus” is the subject. “Wept” is the predicate. Even though it is short, it is a complete idea.

Fragments
If your sentence is missing a subject or a verb, it is called a fragment.
These are fragments:

“The red car.” Where’s the predicate? This is a fragment.“The store and the gas station and then to grandma’s.” Where’s the predicate? This is a fragment.“Was the last one.” Where’s the subject? This is a fragment.“Turned over on the steep bank.” Where’s the subject? This is a fragment.

Conjunctions 
Conjunctions are useful words-- they join words and ideas.


Run-on Sentences and Rambling Sentences
Run-ons are simple sentences joined without punctuation or conjunctions.  Rambling sentences have too many ideas without the break of a new sentence.
“The ice cream melted it was hot it fell out of the cone onto my bare feet.” RUN-ON
“The ice cream melted because it was so hot. It fell out of the cone onto my bare feet.”  Fixed it.

“And then the ice cream melted because it was so hot because of the bright shining sun and the ice cream fell onto my bare feet and got between my toes and into my slippers and they got all sticky and that’s why mom says no more sugar for me today young lady.” RAMBLING.

“And then the ice cream melted because it was so hot because of the bright shining sun and the ice cream fell onto my bare feet and got between my toes and into my slippers and they got all sticky and that’s why mom says no more sugar for me today young lady.” Just take a breath, slow down, and tell me what happened a little at a time.

“The bright sun was shining hot. The ice cream melted and fell onto my bare feet! It got between my toes and into my slippers, and they got all sticky. That’s why mom said, “No more sugar for you today, young lady!” Ah, fixed it.

Agreement:

Sometimes in long sentences you can lose track of what you’re talking about. How many people? When did this happen? Making sure your sentences make sense in terms of tense and number is called AGREEMENT. Basic Principle: Singular subjects need singular verbs; plural subjects need plural verbs.

It’s easy to see if your sentences agree in short sentences. The subject has to match the predicate in number and tense.

Singular= is, was
plural= are, were
past= was, -ed
present = ing
future= -will

My brother is tall. CORRECT  
My brother are tall. WRONG. 
My sisters are short.CORRECT 
My sisters is short. WRONG. 
Yesterday they called me. CORRECT 
Yesterday they will call me. WRONG. 
Tomorrow I will call them back. CORRECT. 
Tomorrow I called them back. WRONG.

So yes, simple sentences are easier to correct. But in compound and complex sentences it can be harder to find the subject and the predicate to make sure they match.

The rule in all the English classes is that homework is due on time.(The rule is…)

A nasty virus going around all the elementary classroom is a real problem.(A virus is…)

The causes of this disease are not washing hands and sharing drinks.(The causes are…)

The clothes I got at the store were really expensive.(The clothes were…)

The members of the halau are so proud of their hard work. (The members are…)

Pronouns and Agreement
The really tricky thing with subject verb agreement is that sometimes it’s hard to tell whether or not a subject is singular or plural. This is especially true with pronouns-- or words that stand in for nouns.

indefinite table2.jpg

Anyone who saw the invitations is welcome to come. (Anyone is...) CORRECT.
Anyone who saw the invitations are welcome to come. (Anyone are…) WRONG.
Many of the books in the library are damaged. (Many are…) CORRECT.
Many of the books in the library is damaged. (Many is…) WRONG.

Phew! For the quiz, be prepared to define and explain the words on the vocab list from the top.




Study Skills Level 1 Quiz


Welcome to the Study Skills Learning Strategies Quiz! Scroll down to the quiz form to begin.

SQ3R Practice: 

Article: Internet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Internet map
The Internet is a large group of computers that are connected to each other. The Internet is used to send information quickly between computers around the world. It has millions of smaller domesticacademicbusiness, and government networks and websites, which together carry many different kinds of information (facts and details) and services. So in other words, the Internet is a network of networks.

History[change | change source]

The Internet was developed in the United States by the "United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency" (DARPA). It was first connected in October, 1969.[1] The World Wide Web was created at CERN in Switzerland in 1989 by a British (UKman named Tim Berners-Lee.
Today, people can pay money to access the Internet from Internet Service Providers. Some services on the Internet cost nothing to use. Sometimes the people who offer these free services use advertising to make money from them. The alternative (other) name, "Net" came from "Inter(net)".

Services on the Internet[change | change source]

The Internet is used for many things, such as electronic mailonline chatfile transfer, and the interlinked web pages and other documents of the World Wide Web.
The most used service on the Internet is the World Wide Web (which is also called the "Web"). The Web contains websitesblogs, and also wikis like WikipediaWebpages on the internet can be seen and read by anyone unless the page needs a password, or it is blocked.
The second major use of the Internet is to send and receive e-mail. E-mail is private and goes from one user to another. Instant messaging (such as AIM or ICQ) is similar to email, but allows two or more people to chat to each other much faster.
Some governments think the Internet is a bad thing, and block all or part of it. For example, the Chinese government thinks that Wikipedia is bad. Many times no one in China can read it or add to it.[2] Some parents block parts of the Internet they think are bad for children to see. Well-known examples of the whole Internet being blocked are in North Korea[3] and Myanmar.

Dangers on the Internet[change | change source]

The Internet can also be a dangerous place. Information that people put on the Internet is not always checked, and some information may not be true. Some information may even be harmful. Also, if someone sends information through the internet, sometimes other people can read it even when they are not supposed to. For example, Facebook has had some problems with privacy settings. Internet users can post information online, but this can be bad idea unless the person is very sure of what they are doing. A good way to check for a secure website is to make sure the URL starts with https:// instead of http://, this means it is a secure site. This only stops other people from reading what a user types. It does not mean the website is safe.
  • Some websites may trick people into downloading viruses that can harm a computer or spyware that spies on its users (looks at what they are doing and tells someone else). E-mails can also have harmful files with them as "attachments".[4]
  • In Internet chatrooms, people might be preying on others or trying to stalk or abuse them.
  • The Internet contains content that people may find offensive such as pornography, as well as content intended to be offensive.

Related pages[change | change source]

References[change | change source]

  1. Jump up "A Brief History of the Internet". walthowe.com. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  2. Jump up posted by abennett (2004-06-14). "Chinese censors block access to Wikipedia". ITworld. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
  3. Jump up "Rapport @ 09 GB" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-10-16.
  4. Jump up "Internet Safety: Internet 101 - Viruses, worms and Trojans". Wiredsafety.org. Retrieved 2009-10-16.

Study Skills Level 2 Lesson


Study Skills Level Two Lesson
Who is in charge of your learning?
  1. Your teachers
  2. Your parents
  3. You
The answer is…...You!
Your parents may help, your teachers may help, but in the end, whether you remember what you learn or let it fly out of your brain forever-- that’s up to you.

So how do you make the most of your learning? Here are some basic skills you need in order to make sure you are studying well.

  1. Alemanaka: Use a to-do list or a Calendar. Your alemanaka is great for this! Write down everything that you need to do. When you finish it, CROSS IT OFF. If you haven’t done it at the end of the week, copy over all of the unfinished things and put them at top priority for the next week. That way you’ll never wonder, “What do I have to do….?” It’s all right there at your fingertips. Use these helpful tips for making your to-do list!


  1. Multiple Intelligence: Play to your strengths. When you go home with the assignment to get ready for a test or study or notes, use your multiple intelligence strengths to look over the information. If you are studying for a science test and you love art, redraw your written notes as illustrations! If you are studying English vocabulary and your strength is music, make up a song to review the new words. Use your strengths to make the information your own.
    Here are some multiple intelligence strategies for each strength:
    For even more ideas, see Posted by Vishal Jain|July 30, 2008
    MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES: STRATEGIES IN THE CLASSROOM

  1. SQ3R: When you are reading, using the SQ3R strategy. This means: Survey, Question, Read, wRite, and Review. Stories are pretty easy to read by just jumping in. But informational texts can take more work to understand. Before you start, Survey what you’re going to read. Are there text boxes? Are there titles? Are there captions? Are there words that seem to be repeated often? Next, ask yourself Questions about the content. What questions do you think will be answered as you read? Next, Read the passage. Then Write down the main ideas in each section.  Last, Review what you read and the main ideas, as if you are getting ready to present them to somebody else.


  2. Cornell Notes: In class we use this format, but you should use this format any time you want to really learn new information.  Here are the main parts of Cornell Note Taking:
    1. Title and Date. This makes it easy to find the information you need later when you are reviewing your notes.
    2. Big Questions. In the left column, write down the big, important questions that are answered in your notes.
    3. Big Conclusions: In the right column, write down the big, important conclusions. You can add some evidence and support as well, but make sure to focus on the BIG ideas.
    4. Summary: At the bottom of every page of notes, summarize what you learned.

Cornell Notes.png
5. Ask Fat Questions This is based on the idea of Bloom’s taxonomy-- that there are surface questions that just make you remember information, there are questions that deepen your understanding, that help you apply your knowledge, and that on the highest of level, help you create something new with what you’ve learned.
Blooms-Taxonomy.png


Ask Fat Questions
· How could that…
· What is your opinion on….
· How did you react when..
· Why do you think…
· Why is this…
· How do you feel about…
· What reasons would you give for…
· How does _____relate to your own experiences?
· Explain…
· Give me some examples of…
· Why do you think_____ did that?
· What does _____ make you think about?


Use these strategies to improve your study habits! Good luck! Take the study skills Level 2 Quiz to see how well you’re able to use these to learn new things.

Sunday, August 23, 2015

Ola Pono: What's on My Mind?

How do you talk about mental health? What does mental health mean?

We started with a KWHL about mental health:
What do you Know about mental health?
What do you Want to know? 
How will you find out?
And finally, what have you Learned?

We talked about the unfair stigma against mental health, and emphasized that all of us need to make sure that stigma stops. The brain is another organ, and just like you wouldn't judge someone if they had kidney or lung problems, you shouldn't judge if someone has mental illness.

Also, we talked about just how everyone in life at some point gets sick-- just a little bit or pretty seriously-- all of us need to know how to cope with mental health problems when they come up in our own lives.

We started with a mindfulness meditation. Mindfulness is a big part of maintaining mental health, breaking destructive thought patterns, and taking care of the story we are always telling ourselves.

This exercise got us thinking: What's on my mind? We created collages with our faces to represent all of our thoughts.

When we had a visual image of our mental states, we learned some strategies for taking care of our mental health.  (See the Wellcast Videos youtube channel for LOTS of helpful resources about breaking bad habits, improving body image, overcoming automatic thoughts, etc.)

Then we created Art Cards describing what can we do to take care of our mental health. Here are some of our pieces!









Vocabulary Level 2 QUIZ

Vocabulary Level 1 QUIZ

Vocabulary Level 2

Vocab Level 2
You need to know how to pronounce each of these words, what they mean, and how to use them in a sentence.

Abet
accord
adept
advocate
agile
allot
aloof
amiss
analogy
anarchy
antics
apprehend
ardent
articulate
assail
assimilate
atrocity
attribute
audacious
augment
authority
avail
avid
awry

Balmy
banter
barter
benign
bizarre
blasé
bonanza
bountiful

Cache
capacious
caption
chastise
citadel
cite
clad
clarify
commemorate
component
concept
confiscate
connoisseur
conscientious
conservative
contagious
conventional
convey
crucial
crusade
culminate

Deceptive
decipher
decree
deface
defect
deplore
deploy
desist
desolate
deter
dialect
dire
discern
disdain
disgruntled
dispatch
disposition
doctrine
dub
durable
Eccentric
elite
embargo
embark
encroach
endeavor
enhance
enigma
epoch
era
eventful
evolve
exceptional
excerpt
excruciating
exemplify
exotic

Facilitate
fallacy
fastidious
feasible
fend
ferret
flair
flustered
foreboding
forfeit
formidable
fortify
foster

Gaunt
gingerly
glut
grapple
grope
gullible

Haggard
haven
heritage
hindrance
hover
humane

Imperative
inaugurate
incense
indifferent
infinite
instill
institute
intervene
intricate
inventive
inventory
irascible

Jurisdiction

Languish
legendary
liberal
loll
lucrative
luminous

Memoir
mercenary
mien
millennium
minimize
modify
muse
muster
Onslaught
ornate
ovation
overt

Pang
panorama
perspective
phenomenon
pioneer
pithy
pivotal
plausible
plunder
porous
preposterous
principal
prodigy
proficient
profound
pseudonym
pungent

Rankle
rational
rebuke
reception
recourse
recur
renounce
renown
revenue
rubble
rue

Sage
sedative
serene
servile
shackle
sleek
spontaneous
sporadic
stamina
stance
staple
stint
strident
sublime
subside
succumb
surpass
susceptible
swelter

Tedious
teem
theme
tirade
tract
transition
trepidation
turbulent
tycoon

Ultimate
ungainly

Vice versa
vie
vilify
voracious

Wage
wrangle